Answer:
phagocytosis is literally "cell eating". it is when an organism like amoeba engulfs its body around food, thereby forming a foof vacuole in the process when a membrane forms around the food.
Explanation:
<span>Gymnosperm in Latin </span><span> are seed-bearing vascular plants, such as cycads, ginkgo, yews and conifers, in which the ovules or seeds are not enclosed in an ovary. The word "</span>gymnosperm<span>" comes from the Greek word gymnosperms, </span>meaning<span> "naked seeds"</span>
It uses its potential energy and converts it into kinetic energy as it falls (the lower it is during the fall it will be mostly kinetic, however the higher it is during the fall it will be mostly potential energy)
The surface area to volume ratio of the cell decreases.
This decrease is due to the fact that the volume of the cell increases at a greater rate than the surface surrounding the cell, the cell membrane, increases. This change is also visible when we are blowing up a balloon.
When considering the cell division, the ratio remains roughly the same. It is advantageous for the cell to preserve its surface area to volume ratio, since a higher ratio means that substances are able to diffuse into and out of the cell at a fairly higher rate.
Biogeographical studies use information for various fields, such as evolutionary biology, geography, geology, and climate science to determine how organisms evolved through time and how the moving of tectonic plates resulting in forming continents, mountain ranges and islands has affected their distribution.
Studies in this field explain how organisms that now live on different continents are very closely related and how the flora and fauna of islands are connected to one of the closest continents etc.
