In the 1700s, James Watt caused a revolution in transportation<em> by improving steam engine technology.</em>
He was a Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer. He made improvements on Thomas Newcomen's steam engine that was patented in 1698 and widely in use at the time of Watt's birth ( 1736).
It all started when Watt was given a model Newcomen engine to repair. He realized it was very inefficient and he began to find ways to improve its performance. He designed a separating condensing chamber for the engine to avoid huge losses of steam. He patented his improvements in 1769.
A unit of measurement of electrical and mechanical power -<em> the watt</em> - is named in his honor.
The Union Pacific and central pacific
In August of 1763, after the French-Indian War, an Ottawa Indian chief namedPontiac<span> went to other Indian chiefs along the Ohio River Valley to start a </span>rebellion<span>. He wanted to start a </span>rebellion<span>, because the </span>British<span> fur trappers and traders were on the land where the French and Indians lived.</span>
<u>The industrialization supposed a strong increase of the population</u>. <em><u>This was concentrated in cities, which were growing with the waves of immigrants from rural areas, attracted by the work in the industries</u></em>.
<u><em>The growth of cities was not accompanied by urban planning, hence the lack of basic services</em></u>: <u>running water, sewerage, etc. The lack of hygiene was absolute.
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<em><u>The correct answer is A</u></em>: <u>Overcrowding</u>.
<u>Answer:</u>
A set of laws, plans, actions and inaction taken by the government that address society‘s current problems is known as public policy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Every new government has to prepare a blueprint of the procedures and processes to be undertaken for the purpose of administration of the state in the coming future.
- At the centre of these procedures and processes, there has to be the public of the state which is apparently the most important subject of the government.
- A plan inclusive of all the devised procedures and processes to be undertaken is collectively called as public policy.