Answer:
Theories of punishment can be divided into two general philosophies: utilitarian and retributive. The utilitarian theory of punishment seeks to punish offenders to discourage, or "deter," future wrongdoing. The retributive theory seeks to punish offenders because they deserve to be punished.
Answer and Explanation:
American society has a lot of freedom, being, in fact, one of the nations that most promote freedom to its citizens. This is totally justified, since the USA was established as a place where freedom would be full and offered to all citizens. This concept has been maintained over the years, allowing American citizens to have religious, political freedom and to be able to establish their goals in whatever way they think is most appropriate. However, this does not mean that freedom was offered to all on an equal basis, in addition, the concept of freedom is relative among citizens and many believe that their freedom is only allowed when there is order and deprivation of the freedom of other citizens. This search for order has caused many problems for society, especially problems regarding the rights of blacks, women, foreigners, refugees and other social minorities
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The difference between the Articles of Confederation and Constitution is that the Articles of Confederation are the rules that were agreed by the United States of America in the 18th century whereas the constitution is the rules that democratic countries and other legalized institutions develop to implement law and order in their body.