Answer:

Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Gay-Lussac's law, which states that:
"For a fixed mass of ideal gas kept at constant volume, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature"
Mathematically:

where
p is the pressure
T is the absolute temperature
The equation can be also rewritten as

where, in this problem:
is the initial pressure
is the final pressure
is the final temperature
Solving for T1, we find the initial temperature:

Converted into Celsius degrees,

By being nice for someone, show kindness and tell them about god and they should follow in your footsteps
Inventory and purchases are used to determine the last journal entry under the periodic method.
<h3>What is a Journal?</h3>
This is defined as a detailed account that records all the financial transactions of a business.
This is however done so as to be used for future reconciling of official accounting records. The periodic method has the Inventory and purchases as determinants in last journal entry of the accounting period.
Read more about Journals here brainly.com/question/19602610
Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.