Answer:
c. Retrieval
Explanation:
According to psychology, there are three processes involved in human memory:
- Encoding: this is the first step in the memory process. Encoding helps us to transform items into constructs that will be stored later in our memory.
- Storage: is the process of storing the information that was encoded earlier. It can be stored either in our short-term memory or in our long-term memory.
- Retrieval: This is the process that helps us <u>remember and bring to conscience the information that was stored earlier</u>. The process of retrieval helps us 're-access' to the information that was previously saved in our memory.
In this example, Zachariah found that once he started studying he was able to recall the information he had learned. We can see that t<u>he information was encoded and stored in his memory (otherwise he couldn't have recalled it), </u>therefore, <u>this information that was stored earlier was bring to conscience and he could "re-access" this information</u>, thus the main memory process that accounts for the fact that Zachariah could access and utilize the information in his memory is retrieval.
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Answer: Substantive conflict
Explanation:
Substantive conflict is defined as the dispute that occurs in a group or committee members upon disagreeing on any decision based on scope of task,goal, issues or values. Members tend to varied opinions on the issues and problem that is required to be addressed by them
According to the situation mentioned in the question, conflict occurring in civic committee is type of substantive conflict .The members fail to agree on the decision of safety problems among surveying the residential people or concerning with local law enforcement department.
<span>The U.S. provided them with loans, it practiced dollar diplomacy with them, American gave them money free of charge, it rebuilt their industrial complexes.
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Answer:involuntary; voluntary
Explanation:In classical conditioning, learning occurs involuntary because we respond to stimuli automatically and naturally. We start to associate certain stimuli with each other and the first encountered stimulus is the one that triggers natural and automatic response from us, and this stimuli is referred to as unconditioned stimulus and it will yield an automatic response that we have not learned before. Like when someone soothes you with a hug after a stressful day , you feel that arousal which occurs automatic and it is an involuntary response.
In operant conditioning we actual embark on a journey to learn such as observational learning in which we study others behavior so that we can imitate it.
