Answer: A way the ideas of Chang Han reflect a traditional Chinese view of China's relationship with other cultures as people who were not in the favor of helping and just being useless and their greed knows no bounds.
Explanation: it talks about Foreigners which is other cultures being recalcitrant [uncooperative] and their greed knows no bounds. BRAINLESS PLEASE
The mongols invaded china with the intentions of having china under the Mongol Yuan rule.
I believe the answer for the first question is B and the second one A, hope I helped! :)