Yes it’s China because it connects to the moon
"Ornate and patterned" would be the best option when describing the architectural style of the Islamic Golden Age, although there were exceptions of course.
For Germany the treat of Versailles dealt them a heavy hand. They were imposed land, economic and military restraints as well as forced to pay a great deal of the reparations cost for countries like France. Whom during world war one had received heavy damages.
More specific on territory, Germany's land were split between different nations. Such as the Rhineland which they were prohibited from occupying after losing the war.
Hope it somewhat helps :)
When he saw people falling, it made him think about the forces of nature and it lead him to his studies.