Answer: d. Confounding
Explanation:
In the context of a scientific study such as this one, a confounding factor is one that has influence on both the exposure and event variable(s), which may lead to over- or underestimation of the direct relationship between them (if any).
For instance: In this example, researchers may have had reason to believe that male gender is associated with both higher risk of obesity (the exposure variable) and adult-onset asthma (the event variable). If gender is not taken into account, one may claim that the finding of an association between obesity and asthma is simply an artifact due to the high proportion of male patients (likely to present with both). <em>Controlling</em> for that variable (such as by matching, as in this example) allows researchers to test for this hypothesis.
Valves are like flaps or lids that are used to transport blood from the atria to the ventricles. They act as inlets and outlets of blood.
Explanation:
The atrioventricular valves are located Left and right that are in the middle of atria and ventricle on both sides of the heart while two semilunar valves separate the right and left ventricles from the pulmonary valve and aortic valve.
The Atrioventricular valves are the mitral valve and the tricuspid valve. Mitral valve is in the left side and tricuspid valve is in the right. they both are separated by the atrium and ventricle
The two semilunar valves are the pulmonary valve and aortic valve. the pulmonary valve is on the right side separated by the right ventricle and pulmonary artery. The aortic valve is on the left and is separated by the left ventricle and aorta.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option B-left atrium.
Explanation:
The coronary circulation is the circulation of blood and nutrients to the myocardium of the heart on both sides.
The coronary system consists of coronary arteries and coronary sinus(vein) in which coronary arteries arise from the main artery of the circulatory system called aorta. This aorta arises from the left atrium of the heart which supplies oxygenated blood. These coronary arteries divide into left and right arteries which supply oxygenated blood to the heart.
Thus, option B-left atrium is the correct answer.
Answer:
D. All of the above are species that affect humans.
Explanation:
