The correct answer is - preserved the union.
The Civil War in the United States was a long and bloody conflict. It was between the North and the South, the two halves that had totally different policies and ambitions for the future. Despite the war being terrible and with lot of people who lost their lives, as all wars, something good came out of it too. The big positive of the Civil War was that it actually managed to preserve the unity between the states, thus creating the mighty United States of America, which eventually became the biggest power house on the planet.
The creation of the Federalist Party, that favored business, a strong government and a lax interpretation of the Constitution, and the Democratic-Republican Party, that wanted a society based on small farms and a weaker core government; changed the nature of politics in the US as they proposed a dichotomy when voting, since the Constitution had been silent about political parties.
The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one:
1. member of Congress willing to introduce and back legislation => <span>sponsor
</span>2. subcommittee reads its recommendation to their house of Congress => <span>ordering a bill reported
</span>3. modification of a bill by the subcommittee => marking up 4. explain the meaning of => interpret
5. court of appeals => <span>circuit court </span>
<span>6. court determination of constitutionality of laws passed => judicial review
</span>7. different party in control of House and Senate => divided government
8. diplomat who resides in a foreign country where he represents his home country => ambassador
John Calhoun resigns as vice president, Dec. 28, 1832. On this day in 1832, Vice President John C. Calhoun, citing policy differences with President Andrew Jackson, resigned 16 days after having been elected to fill a vacant South Carolina Senate seat.