McCulloch v<span>. </span>Maryland<span> (1819) is one of the first and most important </span>Supreme Court cases<span> on federal power. In this </span>case<span>, the </span>Supreme Court<span> held that Congress has implied powers derived from those listed in Article I, Section 8. The “Necessary and Proper” Clause gave Congress the power to </span>establish<span> a national bank.</span>
Sociocultural evolution<span>, </span>sociocultural evolutionism<span> or </span>cultural evolution<span> are theories of cultural and </span>social evolution<span> that describe how</span>cultures<span> and </span>societies<span> change over time. Whereas sociocultural development traces processes that tend to increase the </span>complexity<span> of a society or culture, sociocultural evolution also considers process that can lead to decreases in complexity (</span>degeneration) or that can produce variation or proliferation without any seemingly significant changes in complexity .<span> evolution is "the process by which structural reorganization is affected through time, eventually producing a form or structure which is qualitatively different from the ancestral form".</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The meaning of democracy – from the Greek word – demokratia – is “rule by the people”. As a system of government, it is now almost universally commended. To describe a country, or a policy, as “undemocratic” is to criticise it and those countries that are undemocratic are continually urged towards reform.
Yet, democracy is a complex and contested notion. Moreover, until relatively recently, the idea of rule by the people was as much (if not more) feared as loved. The ancient Greek philosopher Plato, for example, related democracy to the rule of unbridled and untutored passions over cool and reflective reason. Invoking a now common image of the ship of state, Plato asks whether a real ship in stormy waters is sensibly governed by a trained captain who has knowledge of seamanship and navigation or by the crew who have no specialist training. This seems a good question, and although such views are no longer part of the currency of intellectual thought, democrats continue to worry about the role of civic education, for example, in moulding a population so that its members do not just rule, but rule by informed decision making.
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state's population.
Today Congress consists of 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 voting members of the House of Representatives. The terms of office and number of members directly affect each institution. With four times the membership, the House follows procedures closely and limits debate.
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Well there's no simple answer to this; the French and English have had a long history of discord- they weee at war for a hundred years after all!
