Answer:
All of the above are true.
Explanation:
The law of diminishing returns was first formulated by the classic economist David Ricardo. It presupposes a technical relationship between input and output, which is not scientifically demonstrable but only empirically. In practice, in a generic production system, at any contribution of any factor, that is, land, labor, capital, machines, etc. there is no proportionally increasing production increase.
Normally it is assumed that the law does not always come into operation but only when the variable input exceeds a certain threshold. For example, the increase of workers on an assembly line certainly allows a proportional increase in production, but only until the entire system begins to suffer from malfunctions due to logistics or work organization, precisely because of the its getting bigger. Large industrial plants have shown that they must be divided into sections, however coordinated, precisely because of the decreasing returns. This is because the increase in the number of workers and the mass of the plants does not correspond to a consequent increase in production.
Answer:
Some entities will follow a top-down mandatedapproach to budgeting. These budgets will begin with upper-level management establishing parameters under which the budget is to be prepared. These parameters can be general or specific. They can cover sales goals, expenditure levels, guidelines for compensation, and more. Lower-level personnel have very little input in setting the overall goals of the organization.
Explanation:
If the Fed conducts open-market purchases, the money supply increases and aggregate demand shifts right.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
With the Fed conducting an open market purchase, the people will sell of the securities that they possess. In return they will get money from the fed for the purchases that it makes. With the increase in the supply of money in the economy, there will be more demand by the people in the economy.
Therefore the aggregate demand curve will shift to the right direction showing more demand of the goods and services by the people in the economy.
