In Japan, gender inequality is
apparent in the different aspects of social life. It ranked 21st our 188
countries in the gender inequality index. From family to political
representation, women face difficulties. The country's family values has been
shaped by the female as the homemaker and the male earner. It makes it
challenging for women to break from what is historically typical and rise to be
part of the "visible" paid economy.
In China, earning inequality has
become a notable issue as the women were paid only 75.4% of what men were paid.
The women have not been given the same education and work opportunities as the
men do. The women have suffered occupational segregation, unemployment or
retained in care-oriented career fields. There is also great pressure from
family as the women were considered "surplus" if they do not get
married by their late twenties.
The primary thrust of the original intent and wording of the tenth amendment is that states have certain powers that the national gov't cannot get over upon.
This 10th amendment deals with the ability to limit the powers of the federal government by reserving those particular powers to the states and to the people also.
The Amendment was intended to confirm the understanding of the people at the time when the Constitution was adopted by the government, where the powers not granted to the federal government were reserved to particular states or to its people. The amendment also states in the truism that all is retained which on the other hand has not been surrendered.
There is nothing that exists in the history of its adoption to suggest that it was more than the declaration of the relationship between the national as well as state government as it had already been established by the Constitution before the purpose of amendment and of that its purpose was other than to devote fears that the new government policy might get to exercise powers which is not to be granted, and that of the states might not be able to exercise their respected reserved powers fully.
In general, the state will have certain power as the national federal govt cannot cross upon its powers which were declared as the primary thrust of the intent which is original.
Learn to know more about the powers according to the 10th amendment on
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Answer:
C. national conventions for nominating presidential candidates
Explanation:
The progressives wanted the citizens to have as much influence as possible during the election of the president.
If presidential candidates were chosen by the national conventions, the political parties are the one that will decide which person can run as the presidential candidates. The citizens/voters have no say on it. This will increase the risk that the parties will only appoint nominees that serve the interest of the party, not the citizens.
This is why the progressives favor direct primaries, which enable the citizens to vote for the candidate that should run for the presidential election.