Answer: Drug tests of athletes were reasonable searches.
Explanation:
Vernonia school district had a instituted a policy that allowed them to randomly test athletes for drug abuse because they worried that athletes using drugs would negatively influence other students as well as their risk of sports related injury increasing.
A family called the Actons, refused to sign a consent form that would subject their son to such tests and the case went all the way to the Supreme Court which ruled that their son's Fourth Amendment rights were not violated because drug tests were reasonable searches.
Basically North African and Middle Eastern cultures have very similar traditional clothing styles, food, architecture, beliefs and art.
This is caused by two main factors: common environment and common rulers.
Both North Africa and the Middle East are hot, dry and deserty. Dominated by the Arabian-Syrian/Sahara Deserts, both cultures were greatly influenced by their harsh environment that necessitated certain adaptions (most notably clothing and certain foods, pork for example generally rots easily in the desert and becomes dangerous to eat).
There is also the issue of their common religion/rulers. A large portion of their joint history has been spent serving under one ruler or another (Rome, Abbassids, Ottomans, etc.) They also share a common religion, greatly influencing eachother.
Germany intended to build up a powerful empire by occupying territory to the east and south. Then, after overrunning France, it would use air assaults to force Britian to make peace.
He means it's a devotion to a political party. A commitment to some type of purpose. hope this helps!!