Answer:
Banks can borrow from the federal reserve system at discount rate.
Explanation:
The fed provides the fund for banks to increase their reserves through open market operations. The fed purchases government securities or bonds to increase reserves with banks.
If a bank is not able to borrow funds for its reserves from the Fed funds market, then, in that case, it can borrow from the federal reserve system at a discount window.
The rate at which it has pay back this loan is called the discount rate. This rate is used as a tool by the feds to control the money supply. The discount rate serves as a tool for monetary policy.
Answer:
b. Cities tend to require very <em><u>large </u></em>inputs of energy and materials resulting in <em><u>large</u></em><em> </em>outputs of waste.
Explanation:
Modern cities require much more energy because of the increase in population resulting in the demand for inputs of energy and materials to be particularly high. But because this relationship to waste output is inversely proportional, there will also be large outputs of waste. Cities need to place a waste management system in their towns in order to combat this unsustainable way of living,
The answer is: A. The federal government
The federal government can determine the criteria of immigration depending on what the nation currently need. (the president would have the highest influence in determining the criteria).
For example, when the nation need large number of labors, the federal government could make the criteria for immigration become a little bit loose so many people can come in. If the nation need capital injection, the government could change the criteria based on personal net worth.
Answer: No
Explanation: Most 18 - 21 year-olds have recently finished school, and may/may not be working and/or studying further. They may have all of the rights and allowances of an adult, however, most have not yet experienced the responsibilities that come with adulthood, such as renting and managing their own homes, and where an option of returning to the parental home is not an option.