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Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A long hydrocarbon chain that consists a terminal carboxylic group is known as a fatty acid.
An unsaturated fatty acid consists a double bond within the fatty acid chain. If a fatty acid contains more than one double bond then it is known as polyunsaturated fatty acid.
For example, oelic acid has chemical formula
is an unsaturated fatty acid.
Therefore, we can conclude that option (c) represents an unsaturated fatty acid.
Answer:
The ability of caffeine to inhibit adenosine receptors, plays a very important role in heightened alertness and sleeplessness.
Explanation:
"<em><u>Caffeine</u></em>" (<em>1,3,7-trimethylxanthine</em>) is an alkaloid obtained from plants. It has a chemical formula of C8H10N4O2.
Caffeine is generally <em>hydrophillic</em> but sufficiently <em>lipophilic</em> to pass through all biological membranes and readily cross the blood-brain barrier.
Therefore can bind with the adenosine receptors. Due to the blocking of adenosine inhibitory effects through its receptors held by paraxanthine and caffeine, it indirectly affects the release of <u>norepinephrine, dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, glutamate</u> e.t.c.
The release of the above-mentioned hormones have a great impact on the heightened alertness of the body, especially <em>dopamine</em> and <em>serotonin</em>.
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Answer:
The best description of the events occurring during Ana-phase I of meiosis:
c. Homologous chromosomes randomly separate and migrate to opposite poles.
Explanation:
Meiosis:
It is such type of cell division that occur in animals, plants resulting in four daughter cells and each of daughter cell have the half number of chromosomes from the parent cell.
- Anaphase is one of important phases of meiosis. The option a is incorrect as chromosomes go randomly to opposite poles.
- The option b is incorrect as all of chromosomes inherited from mother and father goes randomly to opposite poles.
- The option c is correct as it is the true description of anaphase I of meiosis.
- The option d is incorrect as the sister chromatids don't separate rather they remain joined.