The most important difference of the two or between
businesses in the profit and nonprofit organizations is that in terms of nonprofit
organizations, the organization owners does not make money, while the profit
organizations—it makes money for the organizations’ owners.
Answer:
a. $58,400
Explanation:
A discounted note, will make the person receive a lesser amount than the amount due at maturity. This way the person who grants the note is receiving interest for borrowing.
<em><u>Calculations</u></em>
principal x discount rate x time = discount
<em><u>Where</u></em> rate and time should be expressed in the same metric IE if the rate is annual express time in portion of years if it is monthly, in months.
60,000 x 0.08 x 120/360 = 1,600
Now, we subtract this amount form the nominal:
nominal - discount = net
60,000 - 1,600 = <u>58,400</u>
Answer:
The correct answer is D. equal to both average revenue and marginal revenue.
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market or market of perfect competition is that market in which two characteristics are fulfilled:
1) there is a large number of buyers and sellers in such a way that the influence they individually exert on prices is negligible;
2) the goods or services that are exchanged are the same. [Supply and demand] Perfect competition is the situation of a market where companies lack the power to manipulate the price (price-acceptors), and there is a maximization of well-being.
This results in an ideal situation of the goods and services markets, where the interaction of supply and demand determines the price. A perfectly competitive market has the following characteristics: There are many buyers and sellers in the market. The goods offered by different vendors are largely identical. Companies can freely enter and exit the market.
Answer:
Agency conflicts between managers and shareholders
1. A New Beginning (ANB)
A. Yes; Alexander is misappropriating some of Akiko's wealth by unilaterally purchasing a nonbusiness asset using ANB's funds.
2. The Green Zone Inc. (TGZ):
B. No; although an agency relationship exists between TGZ's management-including Tae as TGZ's chairman and CEO and the firm's shareholders-there is no agency conflict, because no expropriation or wasting of the shareholders' wealth has occurred.
3. In the best interest of shareholders, compensation packages should be structured in a way such that managers have an incentive to maximize the__LONG-TERM____value of the company's common stock price.
4. In addition to well-designed executive compensation packages, two other motivational forces can align the interests of managers with those of their shareholders.
a. Reward the manager with a combination of salary and stock options
b. Let the manager to understand that a takeover can happen if she does not perform well.
5. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Congress passed legislation making it more difficult for outside investors to stage hostile takeovers. This legislation likely__increases____conflicts between managers and stockholders.
Explanation:
Agency conflicts of interest exist in any relationship where one party is expected to act in another's best interests. Agency problems or conflicts of interest usually exist between a company's management and the company's stockholders. But, it can equally exist in a relationship where one party acts against the interest of the other.
Answer:
a. mostly cigarette buyers.
Explanation:
The law of demand states an inverse relationship between quantity demanded of a good and it's price, keeping other factors affecting demand as constant.
Price elasticity of demand refers to the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price.
Alcohol and cigarettes are exceptions to the law of demand since in their case, the factor of addiction presides which outweighs rational decision making.
Thus, price elasticity of demand of cigarettes is inelastic. So a marginally higher price charged for cigarettes will not reduce their consumption.
A new tax on cigarettes would raise their prices. The manufacturers, to cover such taxes and maintain the same margin as before would further raise the prices of cigarettes further.
Thus, the tax burden would be shifted to the consumers and hence majorly borne by them.