Answer:
Equity.
Explanation:
Brand equity is the added value that creates a positive impact about the brand name in the minds of a customer. The given definition of brand equity was proposed by Davis Aaker. We can understand brand equity as the image or reputation that any brand holds in the minds of a customer.
Answer: Bonus pay plan of individual-level performance-based pay
Explanation:
In this scenario, an extrinsic reward used here is the bonus pay plan. An extrinsic reward simply means a reward that is being given to the employee of a particular company after a particular thing has been achieved.
Here, a bonus pay plan of individual-level performance-based pay is being used. A bonus is given to the employee for meeting a particular requirements. Bonus are calculated base on either the percentage of ones wages or salaries or by using a flat rate.
Answer:
1. If a firm increases its dividend payout rate the: firm will have less cash available for new investment. True
2. Stock price will likely fall by the same percentage. False
3. Retention ratio will rise at the same rate. False
Explanation:
1. If a firm increases its dividend payout rate the: firm will have less cash available for new investment. This assertion is true because the company would be paying out a larger portion of earnings as dividends, hence the balance portion for new investment will be lower as a result.
2. Stock price will likely fall by the same percentage. This assertion is most unlikely because normally, if a particular stock is paying higher dividends investors will have high expectation and be willing to pay a higher price to buy a stock that pays high dividends
3. Retention ratio will rise at the same rate. This conclusion is also incorrect because pay out ratio and retention ratio have an inverse relationship. If more dividend is paid out, then less money is retained.
Tax multiplier = -1.5
Tax increase = $200 billion
Therefore, since the multiplier is a negative value, the GDP must have gone down.
GDP = Tax increase/Tax multiplier = 200/-1.5 = $133.33 billion decrease.
Then, the correct answer is c.