Answer:
Many cellular processes use similar mechanisms to achieve different goals.
Explanation:
<em>Metabolic pathways are series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions. Enzymes interact to remove and add phosphate groups to molecules or to move protons across a membrane. The same as in cell signalling, where the receptor proteins interact with specific molecules and often remove or ad phosphate groups. The phosphorylation of receptor proteins is very close to the process steps in metabolic pathways but with a very different function. </em>
<em>In metabolism phosphorylation is a method of transferring energy, in cell signalling it transmits information.</em>
Answer:
Oxidize organic compounds AND use organic compounds as terminal electron acceptors. (Ans. E)
Explanation:
Anaerobes are the organism that does not require oxygen for their growth. The anaerobes are subdivided into three main classes:
1) Obligate anaerobes: These organisms use anaerobic metabolism to grow and killed in the presence of oxygen. Obligate anaerobe examples are Clostridium and Propionibacterium.
2) Facultative anaerobes: These organisms prefer to grow using aerobic metabolism processes and switch to anaerobic metabolism in the absence of oxygen. An example of facultative anaerobic bacteria is Lactobacillus.
3) Aerotolerent anaerobes: These organisms use anaerobic metabolism to grow and can survive in both conditions (oxygen and oxygen-free environment).
Anaerobic bacteria, oxidize organic compounds rather than oxygen & use organic compounds as terminal electron acceptors. Anaerobic bacteria release hydrogen sulfide gas as they decompose algae in the water. This process is also known as Anaerobic Respiration, in which formation of ATP without oxygen.
Answer: The correct answer is A. During this time, cells take in nutrients, which are important for energy, growth, and repair of the cell.
Interphase is the first phase of the cell cycle. During this phase, the cell takes in nutrients, which are important for energy, growth, and repair of the cell.
In other words, cell prepares for division by growth, synthesizing essential proteins, and duplicating the DNA. This phase occurs prior to cell division.
This phase is primarily divided into G1, S, and G2 phase. G1 and G2 are the gap phases during which cellular growth and synthesis of essential proteins take place.
S phase ( synthesis phase) includes the duplication of the DNA so two identical cells are obtained after cell division.
Thus, the correct statement, which describes the interphase is A.
Answer:
Dead zones are hypoxic (low-oxygen) areas in the world's oceans and large lakes, caused by "excessive nutrient pollution from human activities coupled with other factors that deplete the oxygen required to support most marine life in bottom and near-bottom water. (NOAA)".
Explanation:
