Let <em>q</em> be the number of quarts of pure antifreeze that needs to be added to get the desired solution.
8 quarts of 40% solution contains 0.40 × 8 = 3.2 quarts of antifreeze.
The new solution would have a total volume of 8 + <em>q</em> quarts, and it would contain a total amount of 3.2 + <em>q</em> quarts of antifreeze. You want to end up with a concentration of 60% antifreeze, which means
(3.2 + <em>q</em>) / (8 + <em>q</em>) = 0.60
Solve for <em>q</em> :
3.2 + <em>q</em> = 0.60 (8 + <em>q</em>)
3.2 + <em>q</em> = 4.8 + 0.6<em>q</em>
0.4<em>q</em> = 1.6
<em>q</em> = 4
The question is somewhat confusing but assuming you mean where the submarine is after moving up 7 meters then down 38 meters the submarine would now be located 56 meters below sea level
squash = cordial + water
400 ml = 50 ml + x ml
350 ml = x ml
Therefore, 350 ml are water.
350 ml / 400 ml = 0.875 = 
So the answer is 7 / 8
