The chart is showing the differences and similarities between the opposers and supporters of the Alien and Sedition Acts
It was Homo erectus.
This species is extinct. It is believed to be the first fossil about 1.9 million years ago. Many believe it looks like an ape. Homo erectus is the ancestor of morden human beings.
C) populism
For future reference: an easy way to remember the causes is to use the acronym MAIN (as in the MAIN causes) to remember that they are militarism, alliances, imperialism, and nationalism.
Hope this helps :)
A because Manichaeism is a syncretic and dualistic religious philosophy