According to the optimistic scenario, the South will abandon its military dictatorships and progress toward democracy as a means of gaining acceptance into the international community.
Democracy, a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a State.
You might want to choose to go from panama because there was a land connection during 1849. also, there would be less traffic that way.
Federalist no. 10 is an essay that James Madison as the 10th as the Federalist Papers, a series of essays initiated by Alexander Hamilton