Answer:
The idea stressed in the passage is:
C) the dismantling of an acquired state.
Explanation:
"The Prince" is a famous book by Machiavelli that explains his views on how to obtain and maintain power. In this particular excerpt, Machiavelli is defending the idea that dismantling an acquired state is necessary if the intention is to have power over it and keep it. He says, "The Romans, in order to hold Capua, Carthage, and Numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose them," using this fact as an example to prove his point. According to Machiavelli, when people belonging to the conquered state are used to having freedom, if you do not take that freedom away, they will use it to destroy you. Therefore, in order to stay in power, dismantling the conquered state is crucial.
A functional text is written to fulfil a particular need or solve a problem. It can be read relatively quickly compared to other types of text. An expository text focuses on education. It gets to the point fairly quickly and efficiently. Based on these definitions the classification of the texts in the attached image is:
- Functional text: nº 1, nº 4 and nº 5.
- Expository text: nº 2 and nº 3.
The campaign for women’s suffrage began in the 1830s, but it was not until the start of the 20th century that the movement truly took hold. Sounds more formal because it doesn't include a opinion and it doesn't include words that weren't cited from people there in that time.
