Answer:
Cell sap is a fluid found in the vacuoles (small cavities) of the living cell; it contains variable amounts of food and waste materials, inorganic salts, and nitrogenous compounds. Phloem, or sieve-tube, sap is the fluid carrying sugar from leaves to other parts of the plant in the summer.
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Answer:
Respiratory System: The respiratory system's main job is to move fresh air into your body while removing waste gases.
Nostril: To warm air on inhalation and remove moisture on exhalation.
trachea: Serves as passage for air, moistens and warms it while it passes into the lungs, and protects the respiratory surface from an accumulation of foreign particles.
bronchiole: To deliver air to a diffuse network of around 300 million alveoli in the lungs.
alveoli: To exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide molecules to and from the bloodstream during breathing.
pharynx: Helps the respiratory system by allowing air to make its way to the respiratory tract.
larynx: Produces vocal sounds and prevents the passage of food and other foreign particles into the lower respiratory tracts.
lungs: To help oxygen from the air we breathe enter the red cells in the blood.
ribs: To aid respiration and help protect the lungs.
diaphragm: Contracts and flattens when you inhale. Creates a vacuum effect that pulls air into the lungs, and relaxes when exhaling.
Answer:
C. frameshift mutation
Explanation:
Frameshift mutation is a type of gene mutation that occurs when one or more nucleotide bases are inserted(added) or deleted (lost) from a DNA strand. This results to a shift or alteration in the reading frame of the codons in the mRNA, hence resulting to wrong placement of amino acids. This kind of mutation alters the amino acid sequence during protein translation.
Frameshift mutations result to deleterious changes amino acid sequence of a protein and can cause diseases like , Crohn's disease and some kinds of cancer.
Highland regions are considered a distinct climate because they tend to have shorter growing seasons and more daily temperature extremes. As you rise up on a mountain/highland, then the temperature will raise.
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It is a process by which a strand of DNA molecule is copied into mRNA. Hope it helped you. Please mark as the brainliest answer .
