The lower respiratory tract is sometimes referred to as the tracheobronchial tree, this describes the branching structure of airways supplying air to the lungs, this includes the trachea, bronchi and bronchioles.
Parasitism; the tick benefits from the human, the host.
If the liver begins to release glycogen because the pancreas releases glucagon, the amount of <u>the concentration of insulin</u> in the bloodstream must be too low.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Glucagon is considered to be the primary catabolic hormone of the body and is produced by the pancreas.
When insulin in the bloodstream falls low, then the pancreas causes the liver to convert stored glycogen into glucose. Insulin allows glucose to be used by insulin-dependent tissue.
The body releases insulin and glucagon to keep the blood glucose level stable in the body. Under stress, the level of glucagon increases in the body.
Restriction enzymes identifies specific sequences in the DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid) and cut the DNA to produce fragments. These enzymes are used in the production of the recombinant DNA. These enzymes cut out the specific required fragment of the DNA, which is then incorporated into the bacteriophage. This recombinant phage DNA then infects the bacterial cell, which produces new particles with this foreign recombinant DNA.
<span>The anterior pituitary gland produces the following hormones and releases them into the bloodstream: Adrenocorticotropic hormone, which stimulates the adrenal glands to secrete steroid hormones, principally cortisol. Growth hormone, which regulates growth, metabolism and body composition.</span>
<span>I hope that help c:</span>
