Answer:
There are five common patterns:
1. description,
2. sequence,
3. cause and effect,
4. compare and contrast,
5. and problem and solution.
Explanation:
To learn signal words that give clues about which organizational pattern is being used, and how to analyze a text to figure out its structure, I suggest you check this: https://www.flocabulary.com/unit/text-structure/
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.B
The answer is gerund because golfing ends in ING