Because we do not have the same reading material as you do, we do not know the solution. In addition to that, you are posting the question in the wrong section. This is an economics question. Refer to your required text for the class for the solution.
Answer:
Both boxes have the same amount of work applied to them. The smaller box will get to the end first.
Step-by-step explanation:
For the 400 kg box, we can say,
force = 1 newton
force = mass*acceleration
1 = 400*acceleration
acceleration = 1/400 meters per second^2
acceleration = 0.0025 meters per second^2
Each second, the larger box's velocity is increasing by 0.0025 meters per second.
While the smaller box would have an acceleration of...
force = 1 newton
force = mass*acceleration
1 = 200*acceleration
acceleration = 1/200 meters per second^2
acceleration = 0.005 meters per second^2
Which is twice as much as the larger box.
Put simply: if the force applied is the same for the two boxes, then the smaller box will have larger acceleration. This is because more force is needed to push on the larger mass.
Because the smaller box has more acceleration, it will naturally travel faster compared to the larger box. Therefore, the smaller box reaches the goal line faster.
