Answer:
The answer is -0.5
Explanation:
I will attach a jpg file explaining the procedure used in obtaining the answer. I used the midpoint formula to calculate for percentage change in Quantity and Price, before calculating the Price-elasticity coefficient.
Robert should use intermittent schedules of reinforcement to keep his employees mentally alert and interested. The procedure of learning through association to increase or decrease voluntary behavior using punishment and reinforcement is known as operant conditioning.
Reinforcement schedules are the rules that govern the timing and frequency of reinforcer delivery in order to increase the likelihood that a target behavior will occur again, strengthen, or continue. A contingency timetable is one that includes reinforcement. While intermittent schedules provide reinforcers.
After some but not all correct replies, intermittent schedules apply reinforcement after each correct response, or none at all. Reinforcers are only used after the target behavior has occurred, so reinforcement is conditional on the desired behavior.
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First, it is an example of POOR MANAGEMENT. The whole scenario is an example of sexual harassment.
She can do three things; report it higher and risk retaliation, accept it as joking, and lastly LEAVE, get another job.
Answer:
Option B,
The higher the degree of financial leverage employed by a firm, THE HIGHER THE PROBABILITY THAT THE FIRM WILL ENCOUNTER FINANCIAL DISTRESS.
Explanation:
The degree of financial leverage (DFL) is a leverage ratio that measures the sensitivity of a company's earnings per share to fluctuations in it's operating income, as a result of changes in its capital structure.
This ratio indicates that the higher the degree of financial leverage, the more volatile earnings will be.
The use of financial leverage varies greatly by industry and by the business sector. There are many industry sectors in which companies operate with a high degree of financial leverage (examples are retail stores, grocery store, banking institutions, airlines...). Unfortunately, the excessive use of financial leverage by many companies in this sector has played a major role in forcing a lot of them to file for bankruptcy.
Therefore, if the degree of financial leverage employed by a firm is high, then the probability that the firm will encounter financial distress will also be high.