The total number of atoms in 7.10g of chlorine is 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
HOW TO CALCULATE NUMBER OF ATOMS:
- The number of atoms in a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in that substance by Avogadro's number as follows:
- no. of atoms = no. of moles × 6.02 × 10²³ mol-¹
- The number of moles in 7.10g of Cl is calculated as follows:
no. of moles = mass ÷ molar mass
no. of moles = 7.10g ÷ 35.5g/mol
no. of moles = 0.2mol
no of atoms = 0.2mol × 6.02 × 10²³
no. of atoms = 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
- Therefore, the total number of atoms in 7.10g of chlorine is 1.204 × 10²³atoms.
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Answer:
Likely to gain electrons
Explanation:
The atom shown is likely to gain additional electrons to complete its electronic configuration.
- Since this is a neutral specie, the number of protons and electrons are the same.
- The atom has 16 electrons
- the number of valence electrons is 6
- If the atom gains two additional electrons, the octet configuration is attained
- Also, the atom can lose 6 electrons to become an octet
The atom will prefer to gain additional 2 electrons to give an octet configuration.
<u>Answer</u>:
the continents of earth were clustered together in formation that a scientist named Pangaea.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Before 300 million years ago, our earth was not made up of 7 different continent what we have now. Instead it was single huge mass land that was surrounded by a single ocean called Panthalassa. A lot of migration and collision lead to the formation of Pangaea. An Scientist named Albert Wegener gave the name Pangaea. Later, Pangaea was broken into Gondwanaland and Laurasia.These Lands were then divided into 7 continents.
Answer:
kinetic energy
the is because all of them are moving at once
2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is being synthesized in following sequence:
Step 1: Chlorination of Benzene:
This is Halogenation reaction of benzene. In this step benzene is reacted with Chlorine gas in the presence of lewis acid (i.e. FeCl₃). This results in the formation of Chlorobenzene as shown in red step below.
Step 2: Nitration of Chlorobenzene:
The chlorine atom on benzene has a ortho para directing effect. Therefore, the nitration of chlorobenzene will yield para nitro chlorobenzene as shown in blue step below.
Step 3: Bromination of 1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene:
In this step bromination is done by reacting bromine in the presence of lewis acid. The chlorine being ortho para directing in nature and nitro group being meta directing in nature will direct the incoming Br⁺ (electrophile) to the desired location. Hence, 2-bromo-1-chloro-4-nitrobenzene is synthesized in good yield.
