Answer:
A. Cost of funds has changed
B. Firm's risk has changed
Explanation:
The required rate of return on bonds refers to an investor's expected rate of return which is based upon rate of return other investors earn in the market on similarly priced bonds. This is also referred to as yield to maturity i.e YTM.
Coupon rate of payment of bond is the interest payment on such bonds which is usually fixed at the time of issue of such bonds.
Required rate of return may differ on account of change in cost of funds to the issuer which is cost of debt denoted as . Cost of debt is determined by tax rate and net proceeds from the issue of such bonds.
Required rate of return may also change on account of change in the firm's risk. If the firm assumes more risk, such risk would deter investors from investing in such bonds and in such scenario, the firm has to offer higher coupon rate than the rate prevailing in the market to attract the investors.
A) Producing the combination of goods most desired by society
Whenever there is a shortage at a particular price, the quantity sold at that price will equal <u>more than the quantity supplied at that particular price.</u>
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Magnitude (how a lot) and multitude (what number of), the two primary types of portions, are similarly divided as mathematical and bodily. In formal terms, quantities—their ratios, proportions, order, and formal relationships of equality and inequality—are studied by using arithmetic.
Quantity, similar to variety, can be used for singular or plural nouns that you may depend on or degree. the principle distinction is that it is satisfactory to apply an amount whilst you're speakme approximately an inanimate object. but, there are instances wherein you may use quantity and wide variety interchangeably, especially whilst the noun is plural.
Quality is a judgment of how exceptional something or a person is. An example of best is a product that might not ruin without problems. An example of nice is a nicely-made product. diploma or grade of excellence.
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Answer:
Explanation:
David:
Earnings from Apple Company (office manager)
$26,125
Federal income tax withheld
2,800
State income tax withheld
1,050
Darlene:
Earnings from Rose Company (perfume tester)
$25,100
Federal income tax withheld
2,650
State income tax withheld
900
Their other income includes interest from Pine Tree Savings and Loan of $1,825. Other information and expenditures for 2016 are as follows:
Interest:
On home acquisition mortgage
$11,250
Credit card
925
Taxes:
Property taxes on personal residence
1,300
State income taxes paid in 2016 (for 2015)
315
Contribution (with written acknowledgement) to church
990
Medical insurance
475
Medical and dental expenses
5,800
Income tax return preparation fee paid in 2016
200
Actual general state sales tax for 2016
1,016
Payment of union dues
225
Financial risk is the kind of risk connected to early-stage product developments that design thinking helps to reduce.
<h3>What is meant by risk?</h3>
Risk is the possibility of anything going wrong. It concerns the ambiguity surrounding the actions' consequences. Risk is the price a businessman pays to make money.
The risk connected to the organization's financial resources is known as financial risk. It appears during the product development process.
Therefore, it can be stated that financial risk is a type of risk that can be reduced by creative thinking when it comes to early-stage novel concepts.
Thus, Financial risk is the kind of risk connected to early-stage product development.
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