Answer:
- Question 22: x = 3
- Question 23: AB = 10
- Question 24: BD = 14
- Question 25: CE = 17
Concept:
Here, we need to know the idea of the segment addition postulate.
The <u>Segment Addition Postulate </u>states that given 2 points A and C, a third point B lies on the line segment AC if and only if the distances between the points satisfy the equation <u>AB + BC = AC</u>.
If you are still confused, you may tell me or refer to the attachment below for a graphical explanation.
Solve:
<u>Question 22. If AC = 16, what is x?</u>
<em>Given information</em>
AC = 16
AB = x + 7
BC = 2x
<em>Given expression deducted from the segment addition postulate</em>
AB + BC = AC
<em>Substitute values into the expression</em>
x + 7 + 2x = 16
<em>Combine like terms</em>
x + 2x + 7 = 16
3x + 7 = 16
<em>Subtract 7 on both sides</em>
3x + 7 - 7 = 16 - 7
3x = 9
<em>Divide 3 on both sides</em>
3x / 3 = 9 / 3

<u>Question 23. What is AB?</u>
<em>Given information</em>
x = 3
<em>Given expression deducted from the segment addition postulate</em>
AB = x + 7
<em>Substitute values into the expression</em>
AB = (3) + 7

<u>Question 24. What is BD?</u>
<em>Given information</em>
BC = 2x
CD = 3x - 1
x = 3
<em>Given expression deducted from the segment addition postulate</em>
BD = BC + CD
<em>Substitute values into the expression</em>
BD = 2x + 3x - 1
BD = 2(3) + 3(3) - 1
BD = 6 + 9 - 1
BD = 15 - 1

<u>Question 25. What is CE?</u>
<em>Given information</em>
CD = 3x - 1
DE = 2x + 3
x = 3
<em>Given expression deducted from the segment addition postulate</em>
CE = CD + DE
<em>Substitute values into the expression</em>
CE = 3x - 1 + 2x + 3
CE = 3(3) - 1 + 2(3) + 3
CE = 9 - 1 + 6 + 3
CE = 8 + 6 + 3
CE = 14 + 3

Hope this helps!! :)
Please let me know if you have any questions