Outliers should be excluded when producing a trend line, regardless of the method used.
The student got a score of 100 with no sleep.
This data pair was a rare event.
If the outlier was included, it would cause the trend line to misrepresent the typical data relationship.
Answer: The word phrase for this expression is the last option, "The sum of the quotient of d and 5 and 2." d is being divided by 5, so we would use "quotient of d and 5" for that part, and then we would add the "sum" because d/5 is being added to 2.