The American Crisis<span> is a pamphlet series by 18th century </span>Enlightenment<span> philosopher and author </span>Thomas Paine<span>, originally published from 1776 to 1783 during the </span>American Revolution<span>. Often known as </span>The American Crisis<span> or simply </span>The Crisis,<span> there are 16 pamphlets in total.</span>[1]<span> Thirteen numbered pamphlets were published between 1776 and 1777, with three additional pamphlets released between 1777 and 1783.</span>[2]<span> The first of the pamphlets were published in </span>Pennsylvania Journal.[3]<span> Paine signed the pamphlets with the pseudonym, "Common Sense."</span>
The correct answer is "true". After the demise of the Tyndale New Testament, Henry VIII, the then still Catholic King of England had promised in 1530 that a new official English Bible would be prepared in accordance to Catholic doctrine. In 1534 he severed all ties with the Roman Catholic Church and the project of an official English Bible was to create a more Protestant version of it which would not be done until 1568 with the Bishops' Bible.
The Catholic Church support the claims of monarchs on the basis of old testament where it is stated that monarchs have divine rights of kingship i.e God has chosen them as monarchs. The monarchs are the representatives of God on earth and whosoever go against the authority of monarch, actually goes against the authority of God. It also states that every person should be subject to governing authorities. Honor everyone, love the brotherhood, fear the God and respect the monarch. There were more such verses which were used by Church to support the claims of monarchs.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although the question does not provide options, we can say that the emperor’s decision to move the capital to Edo impacted the position on Japan’s hierarchies in that it represented the end of the traditional epoch of classical Japanese traditions, culture, and the conservative society. This Edo period, also known as the Tokuwaga period, started in 1603 and ended in 1867, with the Meiji Restoration that started the following year. During the Edo period, the Emperor was very careful to avoid any external influence that could bring consequences to the traditional and conservative life of Japan. During those years, the merchants surged as a new and prominent class, and the Emperor rejected any Christian influences.
The answer is C. Barter economy. Barter is a trading system of exchange.
