Turner syndrome occurs among the females only because it has to do with the missing X chromosome. The effects of this syndrome is having a short height, ovary failure and heart defects. The female sex hormones, such as the estrogen and progesterone, are elevated.
Answer:
Glycolysis is a series of reactions that take place in the cell cytoplasm. It involves the oxidation of glucose into pyruvate (a 3 carbon compound), that produces (overall)ATP and reduced NAD: an enzyme that carries hydrogen. The number of carbons in each of these compounds is indicated in the green circle.
The carriers FAD and NAD bring the hydrogen and it separates to H+ and electrons (e-). The electrons pass from carrier to carrier and loose energy. This is used to synthesize ATP.
However, there are a lot of hydrogen ions, that unless they are removed, they'll cause a large increase in pH. Therefore, oxygen reacts with the ions to remove it and produce water. This is what the oxygen you inhale is used for (in terms of respiration).
Explanation:
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Answer:
Gram staining procedure is used to differentiate between the gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. various reagents used in the gram staining are crystal-violet, iodine, ethanol, and safranin.
1. First, the primary strain that is crystal violet is used to stain the bacterial cells present present on the slide.
2. Then the iodine solution is added over the bacterial culture and held for 1 minute. Iodine makes a complex with the crystal violet in the cell wall of bacteria.
3. Then acetone is used as a decolorizer that decolorizes the gram-negative bacteria by dissolving its lipopolysaccharide cell wall but do not decolorize gram-positive bacteria because its cell wall is made up of peptidoglycan layer.
4. The last reagent is safranin which is used to stain decolorized gram-negative cells pink. Therefore the correct order of staining is:
Crystal violet→Iodine→acetone→sefranine
Answer:
Within the steps of the scientific method there will always be 2 things that vary when doing an experiment, which are:
<u>- Formulate a hypothesis
</u>
<u>- Record observations and collect data on your experiment.
</u>
<u></u>
Explanation:
The scientific method is a set of ordered and logical procedures designed to explain some phenomenon, to establish internal or external relationships between the facts and a way to expand our knowledge.
For this, the laws that explain chemical or physical phenomena must be applied that allow us to explain if this knowledge is useful for man.
Within an experiment the most important thing is the question, it is the starting point of an experiment.
But when asking the question the hypotheses will always exist, the question will be the same, if it changes the experiment changes, but the hypotheses will always be within every physical or chemical change of the experiment.
And all the time, with any movement we make, we are collecting information and making observations of everything that happens.