Answer:
There are different types of science according to their main goals. The goal of basic science is to increase our understanding of general principles.
Option d.
Types of science/research
Basic science
⇒ It is directed to understand fundamental problems or issues.
⇒ It is about generating basic knowledge.
⇒ It constitutes the theoretical basis of knowledge on which applied science or technology is based.
Applied science
⇒ It makes use of the knowledge generated by basic science to solve practical problems.
⇒ It generates knowledge that has a practical use.
Technological development
⇒ It is one of the main tools of science.
⇒ Its main function is to create useful tools and artifacts to facilitate the scientist's work.
The goal of basic science is to increase our understanding of general principles.
Option d.
The answer is geological; biological diversity evidence. His hypothesis clarifies that natural assorted qualities come about because of the relatives of nearby or transient ancestors getting to be noticeably adjusted to their differing surroundings. This clarification can be tried by looking at present species and nearby fossils to see whether they have comparable structures, which would show how one is gotten from the other.
During these initial reactions, water is used and oxygen is released. The energy from sunlight is converted into a small amount of ATP and an energy carrier called NADPH. Together with carbon dioxide, these are used to make glucose (sugar) through a process called the Calvin Cycle.
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