The growth of lymphoid tissue in the gut is fueled by TNFa. Because TNF/Rorc(gt)/ mice, who express higher amounts of TNF but lack RORgt+ LTi cells, also generate lymphoid tissue in sites of inflammation, the development of this ectopic lymphoid tissue was not contingent on the presence of conventional RORgt+ LTi cells. Surprisingly, these animals produced a number of lymph nodes that resembled those of wild type animals in both structure and function. When stromal cells were activated during the late stages of embryogenesis and when an organogenic pathway that permitted the formation of lymph nodes was activated, TNF generation by F4/80+ myeloid cells located inside the anlagen was crucial.
to know more about peripheral or secondary lymphoid organs - <u>brainly.com/question/13553292</u>
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Um I think it's 3 but I might be incorrect
Answer:
the availability of money
Explanation:
Answer is a. therapeutic communities.
Therapeutic communities are a common form of long-term residential treatment for substance use disorders. These communities provide drug-free environments in which people with addictive problems live together in an organized and structured manner to promote change toward recovery and re-socialization. Some such groups evolved into self-supporting and democratically run residences to support abstinence and recovery from drug use.
Answer:
Less energy is available to the upper trophic levels.
