According to the textbook, Judicial Review is the most influential check on the supreme court provided by the other branches.
- The Supreme Court's most well-known power, judicial review, or the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act to be in violation of the Constitution, is not mentioned in the language of the Constitution itself. This theory was established by the Court in the decision of Marbury v. Madison.
- Judicial review is the Supreme Court's authority to examine whether the legislative and executive branches' actions are consistent with the Constitution, and to declare them null and void if they are not.
- The power to alter the Constitution, make new laws, approve the president's selection of judges, restrict the number of justices on the Supreme Court, and impeach judges guilty of treason, bribery, other highcrime are the principal balances on the judiciary.
Thus the answer is Judicial Review.
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A charter of liberties to which the English barons forced King John to give his assent in June 1215 at Runnymede. a document constituting a fundamental guarantee of rights and privileges. The importance is The Magna Carta, meaning “Great Charter,” is one of the most influential political documents ever written: it is seen by many modern political scientists as the fundamental document for many of the governing laws of the west, including the United States. Originally issued in 1215 by King John of England as a way of dealing with his own political crisis, the Magna Carta was the first governmental decree establishing the principle that all people—including the king—were equally subject to the law. Several of the natural rights and legal protections enumerated in both the state declarations of rights and the United States Bill of Rights descend from rights protected by Magna Carta. A few of these include:
Freedom from unlawful searches and seizures
The right to a speedy trial
A right to a jury trial in both criminal and civil cases
Protection from loss of life, liberty, or property without due process of law
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