All categories

3 years ago

Which method separates components of a mixture according to how quickly the particles travel through a medium?

Chemistry

2 answers:

LenaWriter [7]3 years ago

6 0

Taking into account its definition, the correct answer is option D) Chromatography.

Chromatography is a method that allows the separation, identification and determination of chemical components in complex mixtures. By means of a chromatography it is possible to separate analytes that are very similar to each other in terms of their physico-chemical properties.

For the separation to occur, the principle of selective retention is used, which consists of the different behavior of the components of a mixture on a specific support (such as paper, a gas, a liquid) and a flowing liquid or gaseous phase. through the bracket.

In other words, there is a stationary phase immobilized on a support and a mobile phase that will drag the sample through the stationary phase. During this process, each component of the sample will move according to its own physicochemical characteristics. The general concept will be that those components that prefer the stationary phase are more retained, while those that prefer the mobile phase will move faster.

In summary, the components of the sample are distributed between two phases of different nature, as a consequence of the speed variation that is established when being dragged by a mobile, liquid or gaseous phase, through a stationary, solid or liquid phase.

Finally, the correct answer is option D) Chromatography.

Learn more about chromatography: <u>brainly.com/question/15057878?referrer=searchResults</u>

Nuetrik [128]3 years ago

3 0

Chromatography is the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension or as a vapor through a medium in which the components move at different rates.

You might be interested in

Based on the chemical equation, use the drop-down menu to choose the coefficients that will balance the chemical equation: ()zn

kompoz [17]

Based on the chemical equation, to balance the given equation we should use 2 as a coefficients of HCl on reacatnt side of the reaction.

<h3>What is balanced equation?</h3>

Balanced chemical equations are those equation in which each entities are present in same amount on reactant side as well as on the product side of the chemical reaction.

Given chemical reaction is:

Zn + HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

In the above reaction equation is not balanced as number of chlorine and hydrogen atoms are not equal on both sides, so balanced equation will be:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Hence we add 2 as a coefficient of HCl to balance the equation.

To know more about balance equation, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/15355912

8 0

2 years ago

Calcium Carbide (CaC2) is an unusual substance that contains a carbon anion (C2 2- ). The reaction with water involves several s

rjkz [21]

The question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Calcium Carbide (CaC₂) is an unusual substance that contains a carbon anion (C₂²⁻). The reaction with water involves several steps that occur in rapid succession. CaC2 is a salt (notice that its name is similar to sodium chloride). When a salt dissolves in water, ions leave the crystal lattice and enter the aqueous (aq) solution. Write the relevant balanced chemical equation for the dissolution of CaC₂, in water.

Answer:

CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + C₂H₂(aq)

Explanation:

When a salt dissolves in water, it dissociates in its ions. In the Calcium Carbide, the cation is Ca⁺² and the anion is C₂²⁻, so the reaction is:

CaC₂(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + C₂H₂(aq)

The base Ca(OH)₂ is soluble, so it will dissociate at Ca⁺ and OH⁻, but the C₂H₂ is stable and doesn't dissociate in the solution.

5 0

3 years ago

HELP PLZ!!!!!

Molodets [167]

The answer would be c as the cart is not in motion therefor ruling out kinetic and it is completely at rest making all of it energy potential

6 0

4 years ago

A 7.0 g sample of a hydrocarbon (a molecule that has only hydrogen and carbon) is subject to combustion analysis. The mass of CO

Akimi4 [234]

Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is $CH_2$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of compound having carbon and hydrogen follows:

$C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x' and 'y' are the subscripts of carbon and hydrogen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=22.0g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 22.0 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 22.0=6g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

Mass of hydrogen = Mass of sample - Mass of carbon

Mass of hydrogen = 7.0 g - 6 g

Mass of hydrogen = 1.0 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{6g}{12g/mole}=0.5moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{1.0g}{1g/mole}=1.0moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.5 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.5}{0.5}=1$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{1.0}{0.5}=2$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of Fe : C : H = 1 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_{1}H_{2}=CH_2$

4 0

4 years ago

Please i need help really quickly on this. thank you

prohojiy [21]

Answer:

the error could have been the fact that the unit for volume wasn't changed from cm³ to dm³

hence the calculation error

the solution to this would be first dividing the volume by 1000 to get that same amount in dm³ which is the standard unit to be used for volume-density calculations

6 0

3 years ago