This is an example of evolution through natural selection. The peppered moths started off with a light color scheme when the industrial revolution started, and they had this to blend into the trees. The better the moths could blend in, the less likely they were to be preyed upon. Once the trees changed colors, the light moths were vulnerable. The months that thrived in this change were the darkly colored moths. These moths then bred and spread their dark color pattern to best fit into the new environment.
NaOH is not a compound because it contains three instead of two.
The increased temperature melts glaciers, ice caps etc. and thus increases the sea levels
The indispensable chemical element is carbon.
The first step of the light
reactions, (photons)
strikes the chlorophyll in (photosystem II)