Answer:
pioneer species
Explanation:
Primary succession begins in barren areas, such as on bare rock exposed by a retreating glacier. The first inhabitants are lichens or plants—those that can survive in such an environment. Over hundreds of years these “pioneer species” convert the rock into soil that can support plants.
number two is answer is a
When people throw their garbage on the ground
Chloroplasts (takes in the sun's energy to make food for the plant). Cell membrane (It helps the plant stand up because plants don't have spines like us).
HABITAT.........................................................................