Answer:
Cytokines made by other innate cells, such as macrophages or dendritic cells
Explanation:
Innate Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) on Dendritic cells and macrophages sense and respond to PAMPs and produce cytokines. Cytokines start the innate immune response.
The cytokines are produced in response to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) such as peptidoglycan monomers or CpG sequences on bacterial and viral genomes. Cytokines produced in response to pathogen receptors on cell surfaces, such as the inflammatory cytokines IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha, chemokines and type I interferons that act on leukocytes so as to promote and control early inflammatory responses.
Answer:
Diencephalon
Explanation:
Brain stem and cerebrum are connected through diencephalon. It is a part of forebrain and carries sensory information and autonomic functions of the peripheral nervous system are also controlled by it. The brain stem is present beneath the cerebrum and cerebellum lies in front of it. It progresses from above the cerebrum and is connected to the spinal cord below. Medulla oblongata, one and midbrain are part of the brain stem
False because trees can break down rocks themselves
There are two types of nucleic acids which are polymers found in all living cells. Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is found mainly in the nucleus of the cell, while Ribonucleic Acid (RNA) is found mainly in the cytoplasm<span> of the cell although it is usually synthesized in the nucleus.</span>
