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kow [346]
3 years ago
10

What does pagination mean in Microsoft Word?

Computers and Technology
2 answers:
marin [14]3 years ago
5 0

it means to alt f4 then that would help so it can eat the microscope then have it digested

Sati [7]3 years ago
3 0
Adding page numbers to a document
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They instance, "user trial engineer" may refer to a human factors professional who specialists in user trails. Reliability works stress and training as these may relate to human-system and human-computer interaction design.
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Owen is writing a program that will lock his computer for one hour if the incorrect password is entered more than five times. Ha
kiruha [24]

Answer:

Your answer is <em>I think </em>A) A loop

Explanation:

In computer programming, a loop is a sequence of instruction s that is continually repeated until a certain condition is reached.

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Can someone help me so I don’t fail this class:(
charle [14.2K]

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3 years ago
How fast is a backwards long jump in Super Mario 64?
Kamila [148]

Answer:

I honestly don't know if you're being serious or not as this was a popular thing a few years ago, there are a few videos on yt, one particularly from 2008 that answers your question pretty well.

Clipping through a loading area requires at least 400 speed. But if you're just interested in the usual speed, there are multiple glitches to make him go faster than his usual x3.5 increased running speed (which is the speed you get at the LEAST when BLJing) but it seems the average is  -200. I've seen people get up to -900 though, so.

Basically, it can vary. In a very specific area he can get max momentum of -9373, which is probably the fastest even though it's against a wall.

6 0
3 years ago
One of the earlier applications of crypto-graphic hash functions was the storage of passwords to authenticate usersin computer s
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer: provided in the explanation part.

Explanation:

This is actually quite long but nevertheless i will make it as basic as possible.

Question (a)  

Attack A:

One way property of hash means that we can't find the input string if given the hash value. The calculation of hash from input string is possible but it is not possible to calculate the input string when given the hash. If the hash function is properly created to have one-way property then there is no way of finding the exact input string. So this attack won't work as the one-way property of hash function can't be broken if the hash function is properly created.

Attack B:

Suppose h() is the hash function. And h(x) = m where x is the string and m is the hash. Then trying to find another string y such that h(y) = m is called finding out the second pre-image of the hash.

Although we can't know the exact initial string for sure, we can by using brute force method find out a second preimage.

This attack will take a very long time. It has the time complexity of 2n. It requires the attacker to have an idea about the kind of passwords that might be used and then brute force all of them to find the string that has the same hash. Each try will have a chance of 1/2n to succeed.

Rainbow attack using rainbow table is often used for such brute-force attack. This comprises a rainbow table which contains passwords and their pre-hashed values.

Therefore, it is not possible to determine the second preimages of h so easily.

Attack C:

Collisions refer to finding out m and m' without knowing any of them. Finding out collisions is easier than finding preimages. This is because after finding out 2n pairs of input/output. The probability of two of them having the same output or hash becomes very high. The disadvantage is that we can't decide which user's hash to break. However, if I do not care about a particular user but want to get as many passwords as possible, then this method is the most feasible.

It has the time complexity of 2n/2.

Hence, this is the attack which has the most success rate in this scenario.

Question (b)

The brute force way of finding out the password usually involves using a rainbow attack. It comprises a rainbow table with millions of passwords and their hashes already computed. By matching that table against the database, the password can be recovered.

Therefore it is often preferred to salt the password. It means we add some random text to the password before calculating the hash.

The salts are usually long strings. Although users usually do not select long passwords, so a rainbow table with hashes of smaller passwords is feasible. But once salt is used, the rainbow table must accommodate for the salt also. This makes it difficult computationally. Although password might be found in the rainbow table. The salt can be anything and thus, make brute-force a LOT more difficult computationally.

Therefore salt is preferred to be added to passwords before computing their hash value.

Question (c)

A hash output length of 80 means there can be exactly 280 different hash values. This means there is at least one collision if 280+1 random strings are hashed because 280 values are used to accommodate all the possible strings. It is not hard with today's computation power to do match against more than this many strings. And doing so increases the probability of exposing a probable password of a user.

Hence, 80 is not a very secure value for the hash length.

cheers i hope this helps!!!!

6 0
3 years ago
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