Answer:
Probability Distribution={(A, 4/7), (B, 2/7), (C, 1/7)}
H(X)=5.4224 bits per symb
H(X|Y="not C")=0.54902 bits per symb
Explanation:
P(B)=2P(C)
P(A)=2P(B)
But
P(A)+P(B)+P(C)=1
4P(C)+2P(C)+P(C)=1
P(C)=1/7
Then
P(A)=4/7
P(B)=2/7
Probability Distribution={(A, 4/7), (B, 2/7), (C, 1/7)}
iii
If X={A,B,C}
and P(Xi)={4/7,2/7,1/7}
where Id =logarithm to base 2
Entropy, H(X)=-{P(A) Id P(A) +P(B) Id P(B) + P(C) Id P(C)}
=-{(1/7)Id1/7 +(2/7)Id(2/7) +(4/7)Id(4/7)}
=5.4224 bits per symb
if P(C) =0
P(A)=2P(B)
P(B)=1/3
P(A)=2/3
H(X|Y="not C")= -(1/3)Id(I/3) -(2/3)Id(2/3)
=0.54902 bits per symb
Answer:
its easy
Explanation:
there are are 5 main rules
in binary there are 2 number 0 and 1
0 + 0 = 0
0 + 1 = 1
1+0=1
1+1=0 carry 1
e . g
1 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 0
+ 1 1 0 0 1 0
-------------------------
1 1 1 1 1 0 0
*in bold are the ones that you need to carry.
in decimal there are 10 possible numbers 0- 9
when you do 1 + 9 it becomes 10, this can be done easily, however if you do 1 + 9 in a table like above, you will get 0 for the first column and you will carry 1 to the next column .
in binary is the same idea but using on 2 numbers 1 and 0
e.g
1
1
+ 9
----------
1 0
*in bold are the ones that you need to carry.
hope it helps and good luck in your exam.
Answer:
b. Acceptance
Explanation:
<em>"Acceptance </em><em>of risk is the choice to do nothing to protect an information asset and to accept the outcome of its potential exploitation. </em><em>"</em>
<em>Acceptance Control </em>is important as a strategy when an organization has accomplished a determined level of risk, or it has estimated potential damages that might happen due to attacks, or the organization has developed a thorough analysis related to cost benefits, or it has also evaluated the probabilities of attacks.
To Change the Drop Shadow Just Go to effects on the photo go to drop shadow than change the spread and Distinse and Opasity.
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