The second answer is correct. The fifth amendment prevents the government from seizing private property without cause.
You could take for example the Latin American civilizations such as Aztecs or Maya which influenced post-medieval Europe by showing them new foods. Potatoes and Corn were discovered in the Americas which means that before the discovery of the Americas there were no Potatoes and Corn in Europe. How influential these two products are is seen in all European countries since the Potato is an essential vegetable in almost all European cuisines.
Answer: d) scale
When using a map, the scale will help you determine the distance between two cities on a map. Moreover, the map scale will give you a direct reading of actual distance between two points on the map for it describes the relationship between distance measured on a map and the actual distance that represents the Earth's surface. Therefore, knowing the scale of the map makes it possible to measure distance, determine the area, and compare the size of the two cities.