The correct answer is C. Understand the behavior of entire biological systems by studying interactions among its component parts.
Explanation:
Systems biology refer to a field of study that aims at understanding complex biological systems or network of biological factors and organizations using a holistic approach, which means systems are analyzed according to its components from different perspectives. Due to this, systems biology is widely used to understand the way biological system work and the ways these are affected if one of their component parts changes. According to this, the statement that shows the purpose of systems biology is "Understand the behavior of entire biological systems by studying interactions among its component parts".
Pyruvate no change as there is no change in pathway by blockage of ATP synthase
NADH no change as NADH is oxidized and portions are reduced via complexes
H+ concentration increase as petitions are not utilized by ATP synthase for ATP formation
Finger
contusion can be characterized by bruising of finger, where there is swelling
and bleeding under the skin but no broken bones.
1. Diagnosis and Management:-
Contusion of finger is diagnosed by the symptoms such as pain, swelling,
discoloration, tenderness and difficulty in movement. Sometimes numbness is
associated as swelling compresses the nerves in that region.X-ray (If required
CT scan0 can be done to confirm the diagnosis and rule out fractures and other
serious forms of injuries.
Depending upon the severity,
treatment is decided. The contusion is managed with an aim to reduce pain,
swelling and restore the movement. The options so as to treat the contusion,
based on its severity are as follows
a. Applying Icepacks and
keeping the finger propped up above the heart level.
b. Splinting and taping
c. Physiotherapy
d. Ultrasound therapy
e. Surgical treatment is
required in case of torn ligaments.
These options of treatment
are accompanied with over the counter pain killers and anti inflammatory drugs
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Answer
Photosynthesis yield sugar in two main steps
1. Light reaction
In this step plant absorb sunlight which cause photolysis of water and excitation of electron. this electron flow through Z-scheme and atlast enter into NADH, the end product of light reaction is ATP and NADH₂.
2. DArk reaction.
In this step ATP and NADH₂ are used as raw materials. it occurs in stroma of chloroplast. here CO₂ is used through Calvin cycle and at the end glucose is prepared.