Explanation: Since the car gets 27 mpg in the city and gets 35 mpg on the highway, you can set it up in the inequality 27 < < 35 and this represents the range a car can drive for 1 gallon, so to find the range for 3 gallons, you multiply this inequality by 3.
27(3)<<35(3) 27(3)=81 35(3)=105
Then you can insert the numbers into the inequality to get 81<<105.