Answer
The 4 events that occur during amoeba are:-
- It sees the food particle.Then by pseudopodia (the finger like projections from amoeba) traps the food particle.
- The finger-like extensions of the cell surface fuse over the food particle forming a food vacuole.
- Inside the food vacuole, complex foods are broken down into simpler ones which then diffuse into the cytoplasm.
- The remaining undigested material is moved to the surface of the cell and thrown out. [Egestion].
Answer:
Metaphase
Explanation:
In prophase, spindle fibers start emerging from the centrosomes. In metaphase, the spindle fibers attach to the sister chromatids.
Oxidative phosphorylation requires a proton gradient.
- Cells use enzymes to oxidize foods in the metabolic pathway known as oxidative phosphorylation, electron transport-linked phosphorylation, or terminal oxidation, which releases chemical energy to create adenosine triphosphate.
- This happens inside mitochondria in eukaryotes. The majority of the energy required for biosynthesis, maintaining a healthy ion balance, and mechanical effort is provided by oxidative phosphorylation, which is the principal source of ATP in higher animals.
- A succession of proteins and electron carriers in the mitochondrial membrane, as well as the electron transport chain, are all involved in the process of oxidative phosphorylation.
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Answer:
However, these two processes distribute genetic material among the resulting daughter cells in very different ways. Mitosis creates two identical daughter cells that each contain the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell. ... Finally, unlike mitosis, meiosis involves two rounds of nuclear division, not just one.
Explanation: