An example of a natural monopoly industry operating in South Africa include "Eskom".
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What is natural monopoly?</h3>
A natural monopoly occurs when there is an instance in which it is economically viable and better for a single entity to be in full and sole control of the production of a product or service.
Moreover, a natural monopoly is the fact that natural monopolies have extreme economies of scale. It can only start to become profitable when one single firm is able to service the majority of the market.
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Answer:
COGS= $31,597.5
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials $13.00
Direct labor 8.80
Manufacturing overhead 16.50
Last year, Wooten & McMahon Enterprises produced and sold 825 units
First, we need to calculate the cost of goods manufactured:
cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP
cost of goods manufactured= 0 + 13 + 8.8 + 16.5 - 0= $38.3
Total cost of goods manufactured= 825*38.3= $31,597.5
Now, we can calculate the cost of goods sold:
COGS= beginning finished inventory + cost of goods manufactured - ending finished inventory
COGS= 0 + 31,597.5 - 0= $31,597.5
Marketing programs that track purchase history and provides incentive to their loyal customers are known as loyalty programs.
The correct answer to this question is option A. Loyalty programs as the name implies are offered to those customers that are found to be loyal to a business.
These types of programs offer special discounts, rewards, as a way to retain these customers and also attract new ones.
Such programs are established to encourage repeat business.
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Answer:
is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, etc.
On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses, etc.
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost can only be calculated after the variable cost (VC) per unit is calculated through the application of either the low or high level of activity.
