Answer:
PART A
(1) To reduce wastages
(2) To increase profit margin
(3) To reduce cost of operations.
PART B
(1) NO,he is not included
(2) Because he is unable to work or be gainfully employed.
Explanation:
Layoff is a manpower management process through which Organisations down size their manpower strength or number in order to meet certain specified Objectives. Layoffs usually takes place in Organisations that are not meeting their Strategic objectives such profit making,cost reduction and Control etc.
Unemployment is a term used to describe the inability of a person or group of persons who are willing and have the capacity to work but could not secure gainful employment in an economy.
MR. SMITH DOES NOT HAVE THE CAPACITY TO WORK,HENCE HE CAN NOT BE INCLUDED IN THE UNEMPLOYMENT STATISTICS.
Answer:
The multiplier is useful in determining the change in GDP resulting from a change in spending
Explanation:
A change in autonomous spending will lead to a much larger final change in real GDP because of the multiplier effect. That spending will have a much larger final impact on real GDP.
Answer:
D. Recession
Explanation:
Aggregate output in an economy declines during a recession. This is because economic activities are declining. When such occurs GDP declines. This is different from stagflation in the sense that during a recession, only real GDP declines. However, in a stagflation, the fall in GDP also results to the increase in inflation. During recessions, economic activities are low so is price level.
Answer:
Cash flows tell us about the company’s actual outflows and inflows of cash in particular period such as quarter or year or others. This very important for business as cash flow from main operations helps the company to see whether they are generating enough to invest in growth projects or not.
- It should be noted that the failure to vaccinate some children isn an external cost. [See the attached graph]
- The social cost curve is also indicated accordingly.
- From an efficiency perspective, subsidizing vaccines <em>does</em> make sense because, without the subsidy, the equilibrium quantity is <em>less</em> than the socially optimal quantity.
- The school nurse suggests publishing a list of which kids did not get a flu vaccine, in the hope that public shaming will lead people to vaccinate their children. The school nurse is hoping that social norms will act like a <em>punishment </em>and lead the market to a<em> socially efficient </em>
- The flaws that the school nurse's suggestion have are:
- People that feel passionate about not vaccinating are typically doing so for medical or religious reasons and will not sway to social norms or peer pressure. (Option B)
- The school would potentially face a lawsuit because sharing protected health information (PHI), like immunization records, without parents' consent could be a violation depending on the regulations of the state. (Option C)
<h3>What is social Cost?</h3>
In neoclassical economics, the social cost is the total of the transaction's private costs plus the costs imposed on consumers as a result of being exposed to the process for which they are not rewarded or taxed.
In other words, it is the total of internal and external expenses.
Learn more about social cost:
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