Answer:
<h2>The answer in this case would be option a. or price exceeds marginal cost.</h2>
Explanation:
- Monopolistic competition is a particular type of market structure where multiple or many firms or companies are producing and selling differentiated or heterogeneous products or services.
- A monopolisticially competitive firm maximizes its profit by producing the output level at which the marginal revenue or the additional or incremental revenue obtained from selling one more unit of output is equal to the marginal cost or the additional or incremental cost or expense incurred by the firm or company to produce that one more unit of the output.
- The monopolistically competitive firm charges per unit price of the output which is equal to the demand for any particular product or service in the market and higher than both marginal revenue and marginal cost or above the point where both are equal.Hence,the price charged by the monopolistically competitive firm is higher than both marginal cost and marginal revenue of production.
Answer:
The reward to risk ratio for stock Y is 7.22%
The reward to risk ratio for stock Z is 5.50%
Explanation:
First and foremost, it is very important to note that the reward-to-risk ratio of a stock is the risk premium paid by the stock divided by its asset Beta.
The risk premium is calculated as stock expected return minus risk free rate
The risk premium is denoted by (rm – rrf) in Capital Asset Pricing Model of Modgiliani and Miller
For stock Y risk premium is 18.2%-5.2%=13%
For stock Z risk premium is 9.6%-5.2%=4.40%
For stock Y reward to risk ratio=13%/1.8=7.22%
For stock Z reward to risk ratio=4.40%/0.8=5.50%
Hence stock Y has a higher reward to risk ratio
Answer: 12.29%
Explanation:
Municipal bonds are tax exempt and so are attractive for this reason. If John is to be indifferent between the two, the corporate bond would have to offer a return that when adjusted for tax, will give the same return as the municipal bond.
Assume that return is x;
x * ( 1 - 17%) = 10.2%
0.83x = 10.2%
x = 10.2%/0.83
x = 12.29%
Answer:
$850,000
Explanation:
Cramer's tax basis in its partnership interest can be estimated as follows:
Cramer's cash contribution to the general partnership = $500,000
Cramer's share of the recourse debt borrowed = $700,000 / 2 = $350,000
Cramer's tax basis in its partnership interest = Cramer's cash contribution + Cramer's share of the recourse debt = $500,000 + $350,000 = $850,000
Note:
The reecourse debt is shared equally as coventionally required when the profit and loss sharing is not stated in the question.
By the use of Lifo in a period where the prices rise, companies avoid to report paper profit, also called phantom profit, as economic gain. Have in mind that in periods of changing prices, the cost flow assumption can have a significant impact onincome and on evaluations based on income. That is why when Lifo is used the companies tend to <span>report the lowest net income </span>
