<span>A situation in which quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied best describes shortage. Shortage is when any product or service lacks the means to provide or satisfy its demand. A shortage in the product or service usually results to a price increase. On the other hand, a surplus results to a price decrease.</span>
Answer:
A. premarket testing.
Explanation:
The pre market testing is when people from a certain business send products to people that are the target of that product to see if they would use it, continue to use it and how much would they be willing to pay for that product, this is done prior to the launch of the product, in order to get to know better the consumer and how they can improve their product, also to see if it is viable to start mass production and launch it into the market, so what Lorraine is doing is premarket testing.
The direct write off does not report about the bad debt and does not use the allowance where as the allowance method uses the allowance for doubtful accounts because it provides an estimate for the same.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The allowance method speaks to the accumulation and accrual basis of bookkeeping and is the acknowledged technique to record uncollectible records for monetary bookkeeping purposes. The direct write off method is utilized just when we choose a client won't pay.
The allowance method utilizes the stipend for doubtful records to catch amassed assessments of awful obligations. The direct write-off method does not report bad debt estimates; therefore, it does not use the allowance for doubtful accounts when reporting bad debts.