Answer and Explanation:
The ethical issues that occurs in the case when a corporate insider wants to purchase or sells in the firm where an individual works are as follows:
1. The information could be misuse
2. It would become unfair for the investors
3. The trust could be broke also it would create the discrimination with the other investors
4. The insider trading lowers the size of the market that ultimately decrease the volatility of the market
Answer:
Return on equity = 13.5 %
Explanation:
given data
tax burden ratio = 0.75
interest burden = 0.6
leverage ratio = 1.25
return on sales = 10%
sales assets = $2.40
to find out
What is the firm's ROE
solution
we get here Return on equity (ROE) that is express as
Return on equity = tax burden ratio ×leverage ratio × interest burden ratio × return on sale × sales .......................1
put here value we get
Return on equity = 0.75 × 1.25 × 0.6 × 10% × 2.40
Return on equity = 0.75 × 1.25 × 0.6 × 0.10 × 2.40
Return on equity = 0.135
Return on equity = 13.5 %
Answer:
If I would be a Marshal, I would like succeeding apprehensions should to be indisputable with accountant.
- Recognize the environment- accountant must appreciate the industry, responsibility or the organization in very clear style. He should clearly recognize and go with the administrative goals.
- Communication capability- Accountant must have resilient communication capability to talk with other individual and to make him recognize about any request of that individual.
- Flexibility- as the rules and policies are changes time to time, accountant must flexible enough to accept the changes easily.
- Strong Ethics- moreover the applied ethics, accountant should also have durable moral ethics.
- He should have durable confidence. Furthermore he should confirm to keep personal information secure.
- Precise and Detailed evidence- the accounts organized by accountant must be precise and very clear. It also should be thorough. Proper foot notes should be stated in financial statements.
- Inspiration- account must have competence of rational thinking to come up with fresh clarifications for given problems.
- Trustworthiness- the accountant should be dependability. He knows the secrets of the responsibility. So he should not to reveal these secrets to anyone without prior specialist.
Answer:
B. Cost-Benefit
Explanation:
According to the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) framework, it is important to estimate the cost and benefit of information before deciding the relevance of the information. It decides when to disclose and whether to disclose the information
Once, the cost of such information outweighs the benefits of its disclosure then FASB framework terms it as not relevant.
Cost of Information
Financial reporting through the preparation of financial statements has a cost, these costs include provision, preparation as well as the audit of the information provided. The cost-benefit constraint basically intends to ensure that financial statements are most-effectively and most-efficiently prepared.
The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%. Subtract a company's effective tax rate from one and multiply the difference by its cost of debt to calculate its after-tax cost of debt.
<h3>What is After-tax cost?</h3>
- After-tax cost denotes the actual costs less an amount equal to the combined federal and state income tax savings relating to the deductibility of said costs for federal and state tax purposes in the year in which such costs are incurred.
- WACC represents a company's average after-tax cost of capital from all sources, including common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and other forms of debt.
- WACC is the average interest rate that a company anticipates paying to finance its assets. The pre-tax cost of debt must be tax-affected because interest is tax-deductible, effectively creating a "tax shield" that is, interest expense reduces a company's taxable income (earnings before taxes, or EBT).
Therefore,
The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%.
FV = -$1,000
PMT = -$100
N = 20 years
PV = $1,098 before including flotation costs; $1,098×(1-.05) = $1,043.10 after including flotation costs.
Compute I/Y = 9.511%
After-tax cost of debt = 9.511%×(1-.34) = 6.28%
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