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3 years ago

Set the top medium to AIR. Set the second medium to CUSTOM. Move the slider for the index of refraction to 1.41.

Physics

1 answer:

Pepsi [2]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

$30.1^{\circ}$

Explanation:

Refraction is a phenomenon that occurs when light passes through the interface between two mediums.

When this occurs, the ray of light changes speed and also changes direction, according to Snell's Law:

$n_1 sin \theta_1 = n_2 sin \theta_2$

$n_1$ is the index of refraction of the 1st medium

$n_2$ is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium

$\theta_1$ is the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the boundary)

$\theta_2$ is the angle of refraction (the angle between the refracted ray and the normal to the boundary)

For this problem we have:

$n_1=1.00$ is the index of refraction of the 1st medium (air)

$n_2=1.41$ is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium

$\theta_1 =45^{\circ}$ is the angle of incidence

Solving for the angle of refraction, we find:

$\theta_2 = sin^{-1}(\frac{n_1}{n_2}sin \theta_1)=sin^{-1}(\frac{1.00}{1.41}sin 45^{\circ})=30.1^{\circ}$

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Earth rotates on is axis approximately once every 24 hours, causing the day to night cycle and?

katovenus [111]

Yes this is true this causes day and night

6 0

3 years ago

Three masses (3 kg, 5 kg, and 7 kg) are located in the xy-plane at the origin, (2.3 m, 0), and (0, 1.5 m), respectively.

Artist 52 [7]

Answer:

a) C.M $=(\bar x, \bar y)=(0.767,0.7)m$

b) $(x_4,y_4)=(-1.917,-1.75)m$

Explanation:

The center of mass "represent the unique point in an object or system which can be used to describe the system's response to external forces and torques"

The center of mass on a two dimensional plane is defined with the following formulas:

$\bar x =\frac{\sum_{i=1}^N m_i x_i}{M}$

$\bar y =\frac{\sum_{i=1}^N m_i y_i}{M}$

Where M represent the sum of all the masses on the system.

And the center of mass C.M $=(\bar x, \bar y)$

Part a

$m_1= 3 kg, m_2=5kg,m_3=7kg$ represent the masses.

$(x_1,y_1)=(0,0),(x_2,y_2)=(2.3,0),(x_3,y_3)=(0,1.5)$ represent the coordinates for the masses with the units on meters.

So we have everything in order to find the center of mass, if we begin with the x coordinate we have:

$\bar x =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*2.3m)+(7kg*0m)}{3kg+5kg+7kg}=0.767m$

$\bar y =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*0m)+(7kg*1.5m)}{3kg+5kg+7kg}=0.7m$

C.M $=(\bar x, \bar y)=(0.767,0.7)m$

Part b

For this case we have an additional mass $m_4=6kg$ and we know that the resulting new center of mass it at the origin C.M $=(\bar x, \bar y)=(0,0)m$ and we want to find the location for this new particle. Let the coordinates for this new particle given by (a,b)

$\bar x =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*2.3m)+(7kg*0m)+(6kg*a)}{3kg+5kg+7kg+6kg}=0m$

If we solve for a we got:

$(3kg*0m)+(5kg*2.3m)+(7kg*0m)+(6kg*a)=0$

$a=-\frac{(5kg*2.3m)}{6kg}=-1.917m$

$\bar y =\frac{(3kg*0m)+(5kg*0m)+(7kg*1.5m)+(6kg*b)}{3kg+5kg+7kg+6kg}=0m$

$(3kg*0m)+(5kg*0m)+(7kg*1.5m)+(6kg*b)=0$

And solving for b we got:

$b=-\frac{(7kg*1.5m)}{6kg}=-1.75m$

So the coordinates for this new particle are:

$(x_4,y_4)=(-1.917,-1.75)m$

5 0

3 years ago

A visitor is staying in a tent that is 11 kilometers west of the closest point on a shoreline to a coral reef. The coral reef is

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the question, it says that their tent is 11 km away from the shore which is also 3 km away from the coral reef. Essentially, the tent us 11 + 3 km away from the coral reef, and that's 14 km. He has to run at a rate of 7 know to cover an 11 km length and swim at 2 kmph to cover a 3 km length.

All the visitor needs to do is run more than 7 kmph to reduce the days time. For example, running at 11 kmph takes him or her exactly 1 hour to reach the shore, before taking another swim of about an hour to reach the reef

4 0

3 years ago

Light of wavelength 648.0 nm is incident on a narrow slit. The diffraction pattern is viewed on a screen 57.5 cm from the slit.

boyakko [2]

Answer:

$71.0 \mu m$